I'm summarising what the books on pyrography I got say about which woods are good:
- sycamore - traditionally used for kitchen implements (spoons, spatulas, breadboards). Good for woodcarving too. Very little difference between grain and nongrain = good. Pale coloured.
- Birch - very similar to sycamore for pyrography. Doesn't carve as well. Pale coloured, little difference in density with grain. Fairly available as plywood.
- beech - used for most modern mass produced kitchen implements. "Harder and darker than sycamore with a slightly pinkish hue."
- horse chestnut - similar in colour to sycamore, but with a less pronounced grain. Softer than sycamore.
- yew - very hard (longer to burn). Most yew is rather dark, but you can get paler bits. Good for woodturning too.
- Birds eye maple - pyrographs well, but the feature lumps burn differently
- Pear - Normally a fairly dark wood, so will need to burn deeply. Grain offers little resistance.
- Also good: holly, boxwood, lime, canadian maple, english maple, hornbeam
and bad:
- Oak - so hard it's almost impossible to burn, also rather dark coloured
- Pine - too much grain
- Mahogany - dark and grainy
The books also suggest plywood and veneers (check the offcuts bin at a timber merchant they say), and suggest a sampler of veneers as a good way to learn about woods. And now that I read in detail, it says kitchen utensils are a good source of cheap blanks, but to be careful no to do any burning across any joins in breadboards where glue will have been used.
Yew wood is poisonous so shouldn't be burned.
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